In the VIII century large urban centers appeared in medieval Khakassia, temple, palace and administrative complexes were being built.
The most important was the central metropolitan city - Khakass Ordu-Balyk in the delta of the river. Uibat.
In the second half of VIII century in the upper reaches of the Uibat a temple city appeared - the Khakass Tigir-Balyk. The ancient Khakass state was raided by the Kaganate of the Turks and Uighurs.
From 632 on, the Khakassians sought allies to fight the conquerors in China.
In the early VIII century. The greatest threat to the ancient Khakas was represented by the Khanate of the Orkhon Turks (Orkhon is a river in Mongolia, where the rate of the Turkic kagan was located).
The legendary Khakass ruler Bars-Beg, having enlisted the support of the Chinese and Türgers (the Turkic-speaking people of Central Asia), declared himself a kagan, which meant a claim to complete independence of the ancient Khakass state.
In 710-711 years. The Turks undertook a military campaign through the Sayans, won and killed the Bars-kagan.
Soon in the 40's. VIII century. The Turks were defeated by the Uighurs, who founded their Kaganate and became full masters of Central Asia since 745.
At the beginning of the IX. The ruler of the ancient Khakass state again declared himself a kagan, which led to a twenty-year war with the Uighurs.
Finally, in 840, the ancient Khakass army attacked the Uighur capital, Ordu-Balyk. The Uighur kagan fell in battle, his army was scattered. This period of history is called "the Kyrgyz great power".
In the middle of IX century. The ancient Khakass state in the west reached the Irtysh, in the north and east it was confined to the Angara, in the south - to the Gobi Desert.
Trade relations continued to expand - caravans from the cities of East Turkestan, Afghanistan, Central Asia, China and Tibet came to Khakassia.
By the 9th c. Part of the ancient Khakass nobility adopted one of the religions that arose in Western Asia - Manichaeism. By the period of the formation and strengthening of the ancient Khakass state (VI-VIII centuries) are the last grandiose megalithic complexes - the teaatas (in Khakassia - the "stone of war").
X-XI centuries. Is the time of the maximum power of the Kyrgyz Kaganate.
In 1207 the territory of Khakassia was included in the Mongolian nomadic empire as tumen. In 1293, not only the ancient Khakass state was finally destroyed, but all the achievements of the Sayano-Altai peoples: plow agriculture with artificial irrigation, town planning, writing, a high level of the state system and many other socio-economic and cultural achievements.
At the end of the XIV century. The valley of the Middle Yenisei was taken over by the Oirats, which in 1399 was led by the Kyrgyz dynasty. In the period from XV to XVII centuries. XV-XVI century. Various tribal groups of the Minusinsk hollow under the aegis of the Kyrgyz formed the ethnopolitical association "Khongor" or "Khongorai".
to be continued....The Republic of Khakassia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
The most important was the central metropolitan city - Khakass Ordu-Balyk in the delta of the river. Uibat.
Ruins of the city-fortress Har Bukhyn Balgas (legendtour.ru)
City plan and fortress Har Bukhyn Balgas (legendtour.ru)
In the second half of VIII century in the upper reaches of the Uibat a temple city appeared - the Khakass Tigir-Balyk. The ancient Khakass state was raided by the Kaganate of the Turks and Uighurs.
From 632 on, the Khakassians sought allies to fight the conquerors in China.
In the early VIII century. The greatest threat to the ancient Khakas was represented by the Khanate of the Orkhon Turks (Orkhon is a river in Mongolia, where the rate of the Turkic kagan was located).
The legendary Khakass ruler Bars-Beg, having enlisted the support of the Chinese and Türgers (the Turkic-speaking people of Central Asia), declared himself a kagan, which meant a claim to complete independence of the ancient Khakass state.
Khakass ruler - Bars-beg
In 710-711 years. The Turks undertook a military campaign through the Sayans, won and killed the Bars-kagan.
Soon in the 40's. VIII century. The Turks were defeated by the Uighurs, who founded their Kaganate and became full masters of Central Asia since 745.
At the beginning of the IX. The ruler of the ancient Khakass state again declared himself a kagan, which led to a twenty-year war with the Uighurs.
Finally, in 840, the ancient Khakass army attacked the Uighur capital, Ordu-Balyk. The Uighur kagan fell in battle, his army was scattered. This period of history is called "the Kyrgyz great power".
In the middle of IX century. The ancient Khakass state in the west reached the Irtysh, in the north and east it was confined to the Angara, in the south - to the Gobi Desert.
Trade relations continued to expand - caravans from the cities of East Turkestan, Afghanistan, Central Asia, China and Tibet came to Khakassia.
By the 9th c. Part of the ancient Khakass nobility adopted one of the religions that arose in Western Asia - Manichaeism. By the period of the formation and strengthening of the ancient Khakass state (VI-VIII centuries) are the last grandiose megalithic complexes - the teaatas (in Khakassia - the "stone of war").
X-XI centuries. Is the time of the maximum power of the Kyrgyz Kaganate.
In 1207 the territory of Khakassia was included in the Mongolian nomadic empire as tumen. In 1293, not only the ancient Khakass state was finally destroyed, but all the achievements of the Sayano-Altai peoples: plow agriculture with artificial irrigation, town planning, writing, a high level of the state system and many other socio-economic and cultural achievements.
At the end of the XIV century. The valley of the Middle Yenisei was taken over by the Oirats, which in 1399 was led by the Kyrgyz dynasty. In the period from XV to XVII centuries. XV-XVI century. Various tribal groups of the Minusinsk hollow under the aegis of the Kyrgyz formed the ethnopolitical association "Khongor" or "Khongorai".
to be continued....The Republic of Khakassia in the XVII-XVIII centuries.
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